{"id":186,"date":"2023-11-15T22:11:36","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T15:11:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/?p=186"},"modified":"2023-11-18T13:03:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-18T06:03:13","slug":"dua-ai-den-nguoi-hoc-thong-qua-thuc-hanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/?p=186","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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B\u1ea3n tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1o tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd AI \u2013 KamiMind<\/a>.<\/p>\nNgu\u1ed3n: Cal Baker, C.W. Howell & Fayrah Stylianopoulos, “To Educate Students about AI, Make Them Use It<\/a>“, Scientific American, 14\/11\/2023.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: skynesher\/Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (ChatGPT) trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb ChatGPT v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00fang. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 gian l\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ChatGPT c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/summary>\n

The passage discusses the experiences and insights gained by a college professor and his students when incorporating ChatGPT into the classroom. The professor acknowledges the potential for students to misuse ChatGPT for fabricated assignments and instead decides to engage students with the technology directly. The students are assigned to generate their own essays with ChatGPT and evaluate them, leading to the discovery that all essays contain errors and misinformation. This assignment aims to teach students about the flaws in AI models like ChatGPT and promote AI literacy and responsible usage.
One student, Cal Baker, expresses concerns about the potential harm to cognitive development if students rely on AI technology to complete assignments. He emphasizes the importance of the cognitive processes involved in completing assignments and the detrimental long-term effects of depending on AI.
On the other hand, another student, Fayrah Stylianopoulos, acknowledges the potential benefits of ChatGPT in supporting students’ academic journeys. She highlights its versatility as a resource for introducing fresh ideas and assisting with lesson plans and student assignments. However, she also emphasizes the need to affirm students’ critical thinking abilities and resist the homogenizing effect of relying solely on AI-generated text.
Overall, the passage raises important questions about the responsible use of AI in education, highlighting both the potential drawbacks and benefits that arise when incorporating technologies like ChatGPT into the classroom<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh – Vi\u1ec7t<\/summary>\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c mang ChatGPT v\u00e0o l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ChatGPT \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m n\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i (C.W. Howell) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Elon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho sinh vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ChatGPT. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec hai l\u00fd do. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m n\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5m hay kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ee9 hai, kh\u00f4ng may, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gian l\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean sai l\u1ea7m cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ChatGPT nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00fang th\u00f4ng tin gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ChatGPT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. M\u1ed7i sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn ri\u00eang t\u1eeb ChatGPT v\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1” n\u00f3 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p: ChatGPT \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, l\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra? N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 sai c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng? L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c hay h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd: M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t trong 63 b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp. T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ChatGPT m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eeb sinh vi\u00ean – v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hai sinh vi\u00ean, Cal Baker v\u00e0 Fayrah Stylianopoulos, chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cal Baker, sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m hai:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc hay \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1: Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u00edt khi quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ChatGPT \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp thay cho m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ban \u0111\u1ea7u; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean khi h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. L\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1edbi, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u1ea7n sau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 ChatGPT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u0103m 2018 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho bi\u1ebft n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t “giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng” c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f2n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 “h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n” n\u1ebfu n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Frontiers n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c “th\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c” cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o “c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.” Nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb k\u00e9m v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i th\u1ea7n kinh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd suy gi\u1ea3m thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho sinh vi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fayrah Stylianopoulos, sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m hai:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ChatGPT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u1ede m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ChatGPT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t, mang nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i cho sinh vi\u00ean. ChatGPT th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ghi ch\u00fa l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 duy b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ChatGPT l\u00e0 g\u00ec.
V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ChatGPT cho b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y sinh vi\u00ean, v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c, th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 ChatGPT. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tin nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 GPT-3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con v\u1eb9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb quen thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. N\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 xa c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 “nghe \u0111\u00fang” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 con v\u1eb9t) c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ChatGPT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ChatGPT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. L\u00e0m sao m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u xa c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi “\u0111\u00fang” nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec suy ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tinh vi. V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng khoa h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t “\u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7” (khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf. T\u00f4i lo l\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang \u1edf.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (ChatGPT) trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y sinh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,90],"tags":[21,10,52],"class_list":["post-186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ai-news","category-featured-news","tag-chatgpt","tag-tri-tue-nhan-tao","tag-tri-tue-nhan-tao-ho-tro-hoc-tap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=186"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":441,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186\/revisions\/441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}