{"id":241,"date":"2023-11-16T13:08:40","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T06:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/?p=241"},"modified":"2023-11-18T12:16:58","modified_gmt":"2023-11-18T05:16:58","slug":"nha-hoa-hoc-tri-tue-nhan-tao-da-tim-ra-phan-tu-tao-oxy-tren-sao-hoa-sau-khi-chon-loc-qua-hang-trieu-phan-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/?p=241","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc AI \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra ph\u00e2n t\u1eed t\u1ea1o Oxy tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa sau khi ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc qua h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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B\u1ea3n tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1o tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd AI – KamiMind<\/a>.<\/p>\nNgu\u1ed3n: Charles Q. Choi, “AI chemist finds molecule to make oxygen on Mars after sifting through millions<\/a>“, Space.com, 13\/11\/2023.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c r\u00e3nh tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa, \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 71 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u nam.
(Ngu\u1ed3n: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Arizona)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t robot h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra oxy t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn sao H\u1ecfa trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra oxy, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch sao H\u1ecfa, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra oxy v\u00e0 kh\u00ed hydro. \u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 n\u0103m cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m tra robot trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ecfa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/summary>\n

Scientists have developed an AI-powered robot chemist capable of synthesizing compounds from meteorites found on Mars. These compounds could be used to generate oxygen from water, which is essential for future crewed missions to the Red Planet. The aim is to use resources already present on Mars to create oxygen, rather than transporting it from Earth. By studying Martian meteorites, the AI chemist identified catalysts that could split water molecules and produce oxygen and hydrogen gas. This breakthrough was achieved without human intervention and would have taken a human scientist approximately 2,000 years. The researchers now plan to test the AI chemist under Martian conditions.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh – Vi\u1ec7t<\/summary>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb sao H\u1ecfa, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc robot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra oxy t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i t\u1edbi sao H\u1ecfa s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n oxy – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 phi h\u00e0nh gia th\u1edf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00ean l\u1eeda. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra oxy. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c mang theo m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn oxy v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t oxy t\u1eeb Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n v\u00ec sao H\u1ecfa th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1 b\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng – v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hydro v\u00e0 oxy, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thu ho\u1ea1ch y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sao H\u1ecfa \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00edch th\u00edch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc “ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch” c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra oxy v\u00e0 kh\u00ed hydro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 – quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa. Nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u0103m nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch sao H\u1ecfa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t sau khi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi va ch\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1eeb sao H\u1ecfa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay robot \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu t\u1eeb thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch sao H\u1ecfa, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t tia laser \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t qu\u1eb7ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u01a1n 3,7 tri\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb s\u00e1u nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 – s\u1eaft, nickel, mangan, magi\u00ea, nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 canxi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u00f2ng s\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra 243 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 robot \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e2m 34,6 \u0111\u1ed9 F (\u00e2m 37 \u0111\u1ed9 C), \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, t\u00f4i m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i v\u0169 tr\u1ee5,” Jun Jiang, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf H\u1ee3p Ph\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Space.com. “V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c robot s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra oxy b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. T\u00f4i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c “t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t” \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed v\u00e0 sai truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Jiang l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 “\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Robot AI h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng minh n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y n\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 xem li\u1ec7u Robot AI h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ecfa ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng, “trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t,” Jiang n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t robot h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean sao H\u1ecfa. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra oxy t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn sao H\u1ecfa trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[59,85,10],"class_list":["post-241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ai-news","tag-robot-hoa-hoc","tag-sao-hoa","tag-tri-tue-nhan-tao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=241"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":438,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241\/revisions\/438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}