{"id":274,"date":"2023-11-16T15:31:01","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T08:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/?p=274"},"modified":"2023-11-18T12:11:52","modified_gmt":"2023-11-18T05:11:52","slug":"nhung-khuon-mat-trang-duoc-tao-ra-boi-tri-tue-nhan-tao-co-suc-thuyet-phuc-cao-hon-so-voi-thuc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/?p=274","title":{"rendered":"Khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi AI c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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B\u1ea3n tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1o tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd AI – KamiMind<\/a>.<\/p>\nNgu\u1ed3n: Nicola Davis, “White faces generated by AI are more convincing than photos, finds survey<\/a>“, The Guardian, 13\/11\/2023.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n

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K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y 66% h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi so v\u1edbi 51% \u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.
\u1ea2nh: Dall-E\/Alan Connor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed9m danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi da m\u00e0u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho robot. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn trong AI l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/summary>\n

In a new study, researchers have discovered that AI-generated pictures of white faces are more likely to be perceived as real compared to photographs of actual individuals. The findings raise concerns about potential implications in identity theft and the possibility of people being deceived by digital impostors. The algorithm used to generate AI faces was primarily trained on images of white people, which may explain why the results did not hold for images of people of color. The researchers warn that this could perpetuate social biases and impact areas such as online therapy and robots. The study emphasizes the need to address biases in AI to ensure fairness and inclusivity.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh – Vi\u1ec7t<\/summary>\n

Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh \u0111i ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a Ridley Scott: c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nghe “th\u1ef1c” h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00f4ng c\u0169ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t da tr\u1eafng do AI t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t da tr\u1eafng do AI t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c qua m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi – v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb l\u1eeba,” c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u00dac, Anh v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan cho bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ed9m danh t\u00ednh, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1eeba b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da m\u00e0u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t AI ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Zak Witkower, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Amsterdam, cho bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn d\u00e0nh cho robot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t da tr\u1eafng so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c,” \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 “con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm tr\u1ebb em m\u1ea5t t\u00edch, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t do AI t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ebft trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Psychological Science, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh hai cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho xem m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 100 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t da tr\u1eafng do AI t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 100 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t da tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt. Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9c so v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn xem m\u1ed7i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do AI t\u1ea1o ra hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 100 \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb 124 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia cho th\u1ea5y, 66% h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh do AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi so v\u1edbi 51% h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t da tr\u1eafng do AI t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t da tr\u1eafng th\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da m\u00e0u, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 51% c\u1ea3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ee9 hai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi AI v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt tr\u00ean 14 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 do tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb 610 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, s\u1ef1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi nh\u1edb \u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ec9a mai, trong khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t do AI t\u1ea1o ra, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c 94%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Clare Sutherland, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Aberdeen, cho bi\u1ebft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn trong AI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nhanh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o – d\u00f9 l\u00e0 do d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o,” b\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ed9m danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[68,10],"class_list":["post-274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ai-news","tag-mao-danh-ky-thuat-so","tag-tri-tue-nhan-tao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=274"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":435,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions\/435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}