{"id":362,"date":"2023-11-16T22:36:13","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T15:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/?p=362"},"modified":"2023-11-18T13:00:15","modified_gmt":"2023-11-18T06:00:15","slug":"chatgpt-da-buoc-vao-lop-hoc-cach-ma-mo-hinh-ngon-ngu-lon-co-the-bien-doi-hoan-toan-nen-giao-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/?p=362","title":{"rendered":"ChatGPT \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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B\u1ea3n tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1o tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd AI \u2013\u00a0KamiMind<\/a>.<\/p>\nNgu\u1ed3n: Andy Extance, “ChatGPT has entered the classroom: how LLMs could transform education<\/a>“, Nature, 15\/11\/2023<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Riccardo Venturi\/Contrasto\/eyevine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLM) n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 ChatGPT th\u00e0nh “\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy” \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc. Ronald Beghetto, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eefng bot tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ChatGPT. Nh\u1eefng bot n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo ng\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ChatGPT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c gian l\u1eadn tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng Beghetto v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a LLM, nh\u01b0 ChatGPT, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ‘\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c suy ngh\u0129’ c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia s\u01b0 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/summary>\n

Educators and researchers are exploring ways to use large language models (LLMs), like OpenAI’s ChatGPT, to enhance learning. These AI-driven models can serve as potential ‘thought partners’, offering personalized, conversational educational experiences. The approach has been tested by Ronald Beghetto at Arizona State University with positive feedback from students and teachers. However, concerns remain about students using these tools for cheating and the potential for privacy breaches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despite these challenges, companies such as MagicSchool and Eduaide are marketing AI assistants based on OpenAI\u2019s LLM technology to aid teachers in lesson planning and student assessment. In addition, tools like PyrEval, developed at Pennsylvania State University, are being used to read essays and extract key ideas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AI-based education tools like Khanmigo, a result of a partnership between OpenAI and Khan Academy, are being used to guide students through exercises. However, the effectiveness of such tools in truly revolutionizing education remains to be seen. Efforts are being made to improve accuracy, minimize errors and protect student privacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The use of LLMs in education also raises concerns about accessibility and potential bias in the information provided. There is a need for transparency in the sources of information used by these models and for inclusion of knowledge and viewpoints from under-represented groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In summary, while LLMs present significant potential for enhancing education, their successful implementation depends on addressing challenges related to accuracy, privacy, accessibility, and potential bias.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Anh – Vi\u1ec7t<\/summary>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e0nh ‘\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy’ \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ronald Beghetto \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c chatbot t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 Beghetto \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng do vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a anh ta, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Arizona State (ASU), qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c bot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho ChatGPT n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n. Beghetto th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c bot nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o – v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u1eadn \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chatbot. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ChatGPT \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 h\u1eefu \u00edch – kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chatbot c\u1ee7a Beghetto. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi: “Khi n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n c\u00f3?” C\u00e1c bot \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ChatGPT s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sinh gian l\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Beghetto, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Tempe, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLMs), nh\u01b0 ChatGPT, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng LLMs \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian cho h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ChatGPT \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng LLMs \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean xem ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ‘\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy’ ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gia s\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 – kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi – lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Vi\u1ec7c gia s\u01b0 m\u1ed9t-m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng,” Theodore Gray, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Wolfram Research, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Champaign, Illinois, n\u00f3i. “M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.” Gray cho bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi Nature r\u1eb1ng Wolfram Research hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t gia s\u01b0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean LLM nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p \u00edt chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c AI nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ecdc sinh qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c – nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Beghetto – t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t. Jules White, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 AI Sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vanderbilt \u1edf Nashville, Tennessee, g\u1ecdi ChatGPT l\u00e0 “b\u1ed9 khung ngo\u1ea1i vi cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f4ng ty OpenAI c\u1ee7a California ra m\u1eaft ChatGPT v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2022, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn (LLMs) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhau t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ChatGPT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd ChatGPT l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chatbot \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nhanh ch\u00f3ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ChatGPT c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111i l\u1ea1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi kinh doanh, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng bot n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1, sai l\u1ea7m n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ecba chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wei Wang, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California, Los Angeles, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng GPT-3.5 – ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ChatGPT – v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, GPT-4, \u0111\u00e3 sai r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00e0i thi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Wang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 truy v\u1ea5n hai bot GPT. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GPT-4, v\u00e0 bot c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 (xem h\u00ecnh ‘L\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a AI’), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t 80% trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 thi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
L\u1ed7i gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a AI. Ngu\u1ed3n: Nature.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c: h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi LLMs m\u1ed9t khi h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd g\u00f5 v\u00e0o ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c OpenAI l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3n nh\u1eadn LLMs<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn trong ChatGPT v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 LLM \u0111\u1eb1ng sau n\u00f3. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Beghetto v\u00e0 Wolfram Research, h\u1ecd \u0111ang th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng LLMs trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf cho ChatGPT, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a LLMs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng?” Collin Lynch, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bang B\u1eafc Carolina \u1edf Raleigh, chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, h\u1ecfi. “Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u00f3. C\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a LLMs, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5m h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, Sobhi Tawil, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i UNESCO, c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ea1i Paris, n\u00f3i. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 “H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho AI T\u1ea1o ra trong Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u”. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ChatGPT tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 MagicSchool v\u00e0 Eduaide, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 LLM c\u1ee7a OpenAI v\u00e0 gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 PyrEval, do nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Rebecca Passonneau t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bang Pennsylvania \u1edf State College t\u1ea1o ra, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Sadhana Puntambekar t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Wisconsin\u2013Madison, PyrEval \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn v\u1eadt l\u00fd vi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trong ba n\u0103m qua. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m theo c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng PyrEval cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng ki\u1ec3m tra xem b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ngay trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, Puntambekar n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a PyrEval c\u0169ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: n\u1ebfu AI kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i. Nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ChatGPT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c LLM kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111ang so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean AI<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc sinh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean LLM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ChatGPT; gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng AI Khanmigo. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa OpenAI v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Khan Academy t\u1ea1i Mountain View, California. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng GPT-4, Khanmigo cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean khi h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, gi\u00fap gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khanmigo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ChatGPT. N\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng chatbot pop-up tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m v\u1edbi n\u00f3. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eedi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ebfn GPT-4, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn bot kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kristen DiCerbo, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n, g\u1ecdi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f3 \u00edch”. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Khanmigo v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi m\u1ecfng manh gi\u1eefa c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. “M\u00e1nh kh\u00f3e l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3,” c\u00f4 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khanmigo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 28.000 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1eeb 11-18 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd AI n\u00e0y trong n\u0103m h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, theo Khan Academy. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01a1n 30 h\u1ecdc khu. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea3 99 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a LLMs, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc khu tr\u1ea3 60 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, OpenAI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Khanmigo cho vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u Khanmigo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5. LLMs \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc m\u00e0 Khanmigo g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn GPT-4 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, theo DiCerbo. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i, v\u00e0 Khan Academy y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ebft khi n\u00f3 m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lynch n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Khanmigo d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng anh c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: “T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i chung, Lynch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chatbot n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng – v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c coi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc sinh, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng. “C\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. B\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1ch x\u1ea5u,” Lynch n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DiCerbo l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Khanmigo ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh trong t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f4 hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn bot tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gia s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Khan Academy d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Khanmigo v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty gia s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p LLMs nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd cho h\u1ecdc sinh ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00fang. C\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Chegg t\u1ea1i Santa Clara, California, \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean GPT-4 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4. V\u00e0 TAL Education Group, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty gia s\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t LLM g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 MathGPT m\u00e0 n\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n GPT-4 trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. MathGPT c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng truy h\u1ed3i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp AI t\u00edch h\u1ee3p LLM v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c – nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc – \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sinh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng truy h\u1ed3i (RAG) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho LLM c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ty AI Merlyn Mind t\u1ea1i New York City \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng RAG trong LLM Corpus-qa m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ChatGPT, LLM c\u1ee7a Merlyn Mind ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 – \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i cho n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ChatGPT, khi LLM tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t truy v\u1ea5n, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecba chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c, theo Satya Nitta, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Merlyn Mind c\u0169ng tinh ch\u1ec9nh LLM c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 “th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn” n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, theo Nitta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RAG c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi ASU, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng LLM, theo Claire Zau, ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a GSV Ventures, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i New York City. Sau m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1eb9p cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra, ASU \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi LLM trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n web. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u00e1u LLM, bao g\u1ed3m GPT-3.5, GPT-4 v\u00e0 Bard c\u1ee7a Google, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng RAG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u01b0 Beghetto, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chatbot \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. Sau h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Beghetto d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bot trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. ASU l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a LLM trong \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, theo Elizabeth Reilley, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c AI c\u1ee7a ASU, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Phoenix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reilley n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bot \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i ASU. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f4 n\u00f3i, m\u1ed9t bot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ASU s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng RAG \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p GPT-3.5 v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc PDF v\u00e0 PowerPoint. C\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean y\u00eau th\u00edch b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u LLM gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c dipole-dipole trong ph\u00e2n t\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00f4 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec7t v\u00e0o “m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t LLM chung k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi RAG kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia khoa h\u1ecdc, theo Danielle McNamara, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ASU t\u1ea1i Tempe. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng ch\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean. McNamara v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chatbot v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 LLM m\u00e0 ASU s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn LLM, bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vanderbilt t\u1ea1i Nashville, Tennessee, \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho sinh vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ChatGPT, bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 plug-in chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t LLM gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 EduChat k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong m\u1ed9t chatbot. Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 EduChat v\u1eabn \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t LLM gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 ChatGPT ho\u1eb7c Bard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng xung quanh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u00f3, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 Khanmigo c\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng. DiCerbo cho bi\u1ebft Khan Academy hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, sau khi \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra,” c\u00f4 \u1ea5y n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 LLMs cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u00edt h\u01a1n. Th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 LLMs \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Sean Dudley, ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ASU, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Tempe, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng RAG cho ph\u00e9p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng LLM c\u1ee7a ASU cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng anh hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho sinh vi\u00ean xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u01a1i th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u. “M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi ai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua,” Dudley n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a LLMs cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5. Lynch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef cho nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung. “\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch bay qua \u0111\u00eam,” anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anh so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u00fang thu h\u00fat v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o 3D \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 metaverse. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. “Theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi,” anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tawil, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i UNESCO trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a AI l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, LLMs hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c anh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. “\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u1ea3n tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1o tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd \u1ea3o \u2013 KamiMind<\/a>.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ecdc to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00e0i g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a>.<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n<\/details>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo ng\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ChatGPT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c gian l\u1eadn tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng Beghetto v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a LLM, nh\u01b0 ChatGPT, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ‘\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c suy ngh\u0129’ c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gia s\u01b0 v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,90],"tags":[87,86,88,49],"class_list":["post-362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ai-news","category-featured-news","tag-bias","tag-gian-lan","tag-giao-duc","tag-mo-hinh-ngon-ngu-lon-llm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=362"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":433,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362\/revisions\/433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xuhuongai.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}